Hyung (Forms) contain the foundation of any particular art
form. Some literature states that forms
were developed to ensure that the most effective methods of a particular individual
or style were not lost; and therefore, the true meaning and spirit of an art
form can be found through the study and understanding of the techniques within its
forms.
While hyung are performed in a specific pattern/sequence, learning
the form is not just about learning a pattern/sequence. If students just focused on the pattern/sequence,
students would not learn how to properly perform the techniques. The pattern/sequence, in and of itself, does not
provide the means to learn forceful, effective techniques or why certain techniques
work.
Ideally, when first learning a new hyung, there should
be no new techniques to be learned. Ideally,
all new techniques have been learned and practiced so the mechanics (motion,
stance, eye position, etc.) are correct and performed without hesitation. By focusing and learning the techniques, it
provides context once the pattern/sequence is introduced and makes learning the
pattern/sequence easier and possibly more enjoyable.
In addition, when learning a new technique, at least
one application should be practiced. By practicing
an application (in self-defense or sparring), it gives an intention to the
technique. This intention will provide
the student something to concentrate and focus on; and a mental focus usually
results in stronger stances and more forceful, effective techniques.
So, you may ask, what is the benefit of the sequence or pattern?
By linking techniques in a pattern/sequence, it gives students
a way to practice the techniques in a more dynamic way. The pattern/sequence enables students to develop
more mental concentration, coordination, awareness of body, effective breathing
techniques, practice and become efficient in combinations, become more aware and
learn to shift attention and focus from one place to another.
In essence, after learning the techniques, practicing in a pattern/sequence
provides all the key ingredients needed to survive a fight in the real world.
Regards,
Kelly
“It should be known that the secret principles of Goju
Ryu karate exist in the kata.” ~ Chojun Miyogi (1888-1953), Okinawan martial
artist who founded the Gōjū-ryū school of karate
