Sunday, July 27, 2008

Learning Forms (Hyung) Chief Instructor's Blog July 28, 2008

Forms (Hyung) contain the foundation of any particular art form and I believe Han Moo Kwan Tae Kwon Do is no different. Some literature states that forms were developed to ensure that the most effective methods of a particular individual or style were not lost; and therefore the true meaning and spirit of an art form can be found through the study and understanding of its forms.

One can study one form for years and still uncover applications and learn something new about the art form. In some literature, it states that Masters used to only study one or two form throughout their lifetime so they could really understand every technique, transition, and subtlety of the form.

There is so much one can learn and gain from practicing and studying the forms; every aspect of the art form is covered from the foundations and the techniques themselves to the philosophy and strategy of the art form as well as the energy side.

When first learning a form, students should focus purely on the mechanics and getting the mechanically movements down perfecting – this includes correct posture, correct eye position, footwork, balance, as well as the motion of the techniques themselves.

Students should practice the forms facing different directions and even with their eyes closed until they are very comfortable with the pattern and mechanics and can perform them without hesitation.

Once the pattern and mechanics are well understood, students should start to apply force and speed to the form. Even while practicing at full speed and power, students should ensure they are locking into stance before finishing the technique.

Students should practice forms with full force and speed after a heavy workout when one is completely exhausted. This training will allow one to practice in an environment closer to a real self-defense situation, where one needs to be able to perform as effectively as possible even if one is injured or tired. In addition, when training with force and speed, it allows one to practice controlled breathing.

At the advanced stages of studding and practicing forms (Black Belts and above), students will explore:

  • The relationship of energy and their mechanics
  • Variations and applications
  • Projecting energy

Learning and practicing forms can be an exciting part of the art form. The forms themselves contain so much information and one can practice almost every aspect of the art form while practicing a form. In addition, form practice can be done by oneself, and in a limited space, so practicing is not limited but who is around or the size of the room.

I encourage all of you to practice your forms more diligently and start looking for the gems in each form that challenge you and use that challenge to help you propel you further on your journey in learning Han Moo Kwan.

For more information regarding the Han Moo Kwan forms, I refer you to the Association website (http://www.hanmookwan.org/hyung.htm).


Regards,
Kelly

"Don't get set into one form, adapt it and build your own, and let it grow, be like water. Empty your mind, be formless, shapeless — like water. Now you put water in a cup, it becomes the cup; You put water into a bottle it becomes the bottle; You put it in a teapot it becomes the teapot. Water can flow or it can crash. Be water, my friend." – Bruce Lee

Chief Instructor Book Reviews as of 7/27/2008

The below is a list of book related to various aspects of martial arts that I have read over the last several years with my comments and my ratings along with descriptions usually taken from the book’s back cover when applicable or from Amazon.com Editorial Reviews (source is noted).

My Ratings:
Excellent – Would highly recommend
Very Good – Would recommend
Good - Might recommend unless found another book on same subject that was better
Not Very Good – Would not recommend

I, also, do not expect everyone to agree with my ratings or comments and welcome anyone’s thoughts or own comments if you get the chance to read them. I am also always looking for suggestions for books related to martial arts, so please pass on your recommendations as well.

While I do not advocate learning martial arts only through books, books can provide insight and new thoughts or echo one’s own current thinking related to the study of martial arts and can be valuable in your study and growth as a martial artist.

The books are listed in alphabetical order. Yellow highlighted book titles are additions to the last list I sent out.

1. Advanced Tae Kwon Do by Scott Shaw
o Description (Amazon.com Editorial Reviews Book Description)
Taekwondo is defined as a hard-style system of the martial arts with penetrating kicks, punches, and forceful linear attacks. In Advanced Taekwondo, Scott Shaw presents an in-depth look at the complete art of Taekwondo—from the underlying philosophies that drive the techniques and strategies to advice on mastering basic and advanced techniques fundamental to the art.
o My Comments: I picked this up because the first couple of chapters highlighted the energy side of the art form and I was intrigued. The book has a lot of good concepts and principles, but a lot of the book has tactics and concepts that are not the Han Moo Kwan style: the forms in it are ITF style, there are a lot of variations of kicks that are more for competitions, and there is a chapter strictly on competition. I found some useful information, but found Loren Christensen’s books more useful overall when looking for drills and training exercises.
o My Rating: Good
o Amazon Customer Rating: no customer ratings at this time (1/2/07)

2. The Art of War by Sun Tzu
o Description (Amazon.com Editorial Reviews Book Description)
Widely regarded as "The Oldest Military Treatise in the World," this landmark work covers principles of strategy, tactics, maneuvering, communication, and supplies; the use of terrain, fire, and the seasons of the year; the classification and utilization of spies; the treatment of soldiers, including captives, all have a modern ring to them.
o My Comments: Classic book regarding strategy. One of those books that might take several readings to fully comprehend and understand its full magnitude.
o My Rating: Excellent
o Amazon Customer Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars (263 reviewers as of 5/7/07)

3. Be Like Water: Practical Wisdom from the Martial Arts by Joseph Cardillo
o Description (Amazon.com Editorial Reviews Book Description)
For anyone interested in deepening their quality of life, karate expert Joseph Cardillo delivers an inspiring and essential guide to the spiritual wisdom of the martial arts. Contrary to what many might think, self-defense is not the main purpose of martial arts training. 'See with Your Skin; Find Your Range; Be Like Water' are just some of the wise messages at the heart of all martial art practices that help seasoned warriors, Buddhist monks, even kung fu champions like Bruce Lee maintain their trademark calm in the face of chaos. Now, in 16 easy-to-read chapters, Joseph Cardillo outlines a variety of disciplines from Korea, China, and Japan, and provides narrative examples for how they translate into spiritual well being. Complete with reflective exercises, BE LIKEWATER is a well-grounded, step-by-step approach to applying the warrior mind-set to life's daily challenges.
o My Comments: This book really highlights how the energy and spiritual side of martial arts can also be applied in every day life. Each chapter talks about specific aspects and Joseph Cardillo does a great job showing how these principles he applies to his martial arts as well as to every day life. For an introduction to the spiritual side to martial arts, I still think Joe Hyams’ “Zen in the Martial Arts” book is the best place to start, but this book is very good as well and provides more details on the spiritual side and how to put it in practice. I will also state up front that the use of energy as described by Joseph Cardillo does not always match exactly that of the Han Moo Kwan philosophy. However, I am a firm believer that the more we can apply energy and experience energy (whether it is life or in the dojang) the easier it will be to tint it to the HMK style when practicing HMK.
o My Rating: Very Good to Excellent
o Amazon Customer Rating: 5 out of 5 stars (3 reviewers as of 10/1/07)

4. Book of Five Rings: The Classic Guide to Strategy by Miyamoto Musashi
o Description (Amazon.com Editorial Reviews Book Description)
Here is one of the most insightful texts on the subtle arts of confrontation and victory to emerge from Asian culture. Written not only for martial artists but for leaders in all professions, the book analyzes the process of struggle and mastery over conflict that underlies every level of human interaction. The Book of Five Rings —which has become a well-known classic among American business people, studied for its insights into the Japanese approach to business strategy—was composed in 1643 by the famed duelist and undefeated samurai Miyamoto Musashi. Unlike previous editions of The Book of Five Rings, Thomas Cleary's is an accessible translation, free of jargon, with an introduction that presents the spiritual background of the warrior tradition. Along with Musashi's text, Cleary translates another important Japanese classic on leadership and strategy: The Book of Family Traditions on the Art of War by Yagyu Munenori, which highlights the ethical and spiritual insights of Taoism and Zen as they apply to the way of the warrior.
o My Comments: As with the Art of War, Classic book regarding strategy. One of those books that might take several readings to fully comprehend and understand its full magnitude.
o My Rating: Very Good
o Amazon Customer Rating: 4 out of 5 stars (104 reviewers as of 5/7/07)

5. Bunkai-Jutsu by Iain Abernethy
o Description (Back Cover) ‘Bunkai-Jutsu’ is the analysis of the karate katas and their application in real combat. It is also the title of this pioneering book by Iain Abernethy. The fighting applications of the karate katas (forms) is one of the most fascinating and sadly – misunderstood – aspects of karate practice. Bunkai-Jutsu provides the reader with the information they need to unlock the ‘secrets’ of kata and to begin practicing karate as the complete and realistic combat art that it was intended to be.
The ground-breaking and often controversial book provides a detailed analysis of the combative concepts and principles upon which the katas are based. This book is essential reading for all those who want to understand the meaning of kata.
o My Comments: This is an excellent book to describe the applications of techniques and combinations within the forms. The forms described herein are very similar to those taught in Han Moo Kwan. The discussions, applications, and theories described within this book match very closely to the combative philosophy of Han Moo Kwan. The book also describes more grappling and joint lock techniques then practiced with Han Moo Kwan, but overall is an excellent resource to open one’s mind and possibilities of potential applications and uses embedded in the forms. This book offers insights too allow students to broaden their perspectives and intent of the art form. This book has very similar information as to “The Way of Kata: A Comprehensive Guide for Deciphering Martial Applications” by Lawrence Kane. While I found Way of the Kata to also be a excellent book, if I were to choose only one, I found this book to be have more insights overall.
o My Rating: Excellent
o Amazon Customer Rating: 5 out of 5 stars (5 reviewers as of 4/22/08)

6. The Essence of Okinawan Karate-Do: (Shorin-Ryu) by Shoshin Nagamine
o Description (Back Cover)
A rich source on the technique and philosophy of traditional Okinawan karate. “The Essence of Okinawan Karate-Do” presents the teachings of legendary karate master Shoshin Nagamine, world famous as the founder of the Matsubayashi school of Shorin-ryu karate-do. First published in 1976, this timeless work has long been a treasured reference source for martial artists around the world.
A systematic treatment of the technical aspects of karate-do using over 1,000 photographs to document eighteen classic karate kata (preset forms) abd seven yakusoku kumite (prearranged partner exercises), as well as basic techniques, this book is a precise and easily accessible pictorial guide to performance and perfection of traditional karate. The only book in English with photos of one of the great prewar masters demonstrating the proper execution of Okinawan karate, “The Essence of Okinawan Karate-Do” is a bridge between karate’s legendary past and the practitioners of today. This ingenious and imaginative text explains the historic landmarks in the development of the style, vividly outlines its leading forms and techniques, and recalls note Okinawan karate men of the past, including the author’s teachers Ankichi Arakaki, Choki Motobu, and Chotoku Kyan.
o My Comments: Good reference book of techniques and applications of techniques used in karate which have a lot of similarity to Tae Kwon Do. Good illustrations as well. The write-ups were not quite as detailed as that of “Tae Kwon Do: Secrets of Korean Karate” by Sihak Henry Cho. What this book contains that Cho’s book does not is some history and perspective from a karate master on his views of karate. In addition, this book contains pictures stepping through karate kata (forms), many which are similar to the Han Moo Kwan style. What is lacks in the section on kata is any description. It is a good reference book, but I’d buy Cho’s book and Tae Kwon Do Classic Forms by Ted Hillson before this one only because they other two have more detailed descriptions. This book, though, enhances the others in my opinion.
o My Rating: Very Good
o Amazon Customer Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars (29 reviewers as of 12/22/07)

7. Fighter's Fact Book: Over 400 Concepts, Principles, and Drills to Make You a Better Fighter by Loren W. Christensen
o Description (Amazon.com Editorial Reviews Book Description)
With over 35 years experience in the ring, on the mat and in the street, Loren Christensen understands the daily challenges faced by martial artists. In Fighters Fact Book he has put together a collection of over 400 tips, drills, principles, concepts and exercises to give you the edge no matter what style of martial art you practice. Discover quick and innovative ways to improve your punching, kicking, sparring and self-defense skills plus dozens of tips to work those hard to improve areas like speed, power and flexibility.
If you’re feeling stuck or bored in your martial arts routine, Loren’s down-to-earth, in-your-face-style will get you up and training with a fire you haven’t felt in years. With hundreds of training methods drawn from his vast experience, research and interviews with top instructors around the country, Loren has put together an essential reference for every martial arts student and instructor.
o My Comments: Very good reference book for drills and exercises. Compared with Ultimate Fitness Through Martial Arts by Sang H. Kim this reference book has more drill/exercises that are specific to use for training inside the dojang. I have already incorporated several of the drills found in this book out in the club. Not all drills are in-line with the Han Moo Kwan style, but a large number of the drills can be used directly or adapted.
o My Rating: Good to Very Good
o Amazon Customer Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars (29 reviewers as of 5/7/07)

8. Fighter's Fact Book 2: Street Fighting Essentials by Loren W. Christensen
o Description (Amazon.com Editorial Reviews Product Description)
You will fight how you train. This is the theme of Fighter's Fact Book 2: Street Fighting Essentials and when you've mastered the skills taught in the book, you will truly be ready to defend yourself in some of the most desperate situations imaginable. Nearly a dozen veteran instructors of street oriented martial arts have come together with Loren Christensen to teach you how to defend yourself against multiple attackers, violent dogs, knives, close quarter attacks, and attackers impervious to pain. Then they show you how to make your street techniques fast and explosive, and how to prepare yourself mentally to use extreme force. The skills taught here are not for the faint hearted. These are hardcore techniques intended to save your life or the life of a loved one.
o My Comments: This book is easy to read and gets to the point of techniques one would use on the street and augment martial arts training to include no nonsense brutal techniques that may be required in a street fight when your life is on the line. The book includes some interesting scenarios and how one may practice them.
o My Rating: Excellent
o Amazon Customer Rating: 5 out of 5 stars (3 reviewers as of 7/8/07)

9. Intuitive Body: Aikido As a Clairsentient Practice by Wendy Palmer
o Description (Amazon.com Editorial Reviews Book Description)
"Discipline is freedom," writes Wendy Palmer. She encourages readers to cultivate a new rapport with their bodies through stories, Eastern wisdom, and her own experiences. "A useful, inspiring book for anyone exploring . . . embodied movement, energetic meditation, and intuitive knowledge." - Yoga Journal
o My Comments
Book was good, but a little too esoteric for me. If very much into the spiritual aspects of martial arts, you may truly enjoy this book.
o My Rating: Good
o Amazon Customer Rating: 4 out of 5 stars (9 reviewers as of 5/7/07)

10. Karate-Do My Way of Life by Gichin Funakoshi
o Description (Back Cover)
Life story of the father of modern Karate. Through this volume the follower of Karate-do will gain greater insight into the master’s own way of living and thinking, and a sharper understanding of the art of self-defense.
o My Comments: Good book to understanding the thinking of one of the masters of martial arts. Good insights into the history and philosophy.
o My Rating: Very Good
o Amazon Customer Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars (38 reviewers as of 5/7/07)

11. Ki in Aikido by C.M. Shifflett
o Description (Back Cover)
Ki, the force behind the Japanese martial art of Aikido, is a strange concept to many westerners. Aikidoists think of ki as the universal spirit present in all things, but this seemingly exotic concept has much in common with the Hebrew ruach and Greek pneuma meaning “smoke”, “wind”, or “spirit”.
Shin Shin Toitsu Aikido, founded by Koichi Tohei in 1974, emphasizes coordination of mind and body to produce inner strength and stability. It differs from other styles of Aikido primarily in the formalized study of ki development and ki testing which provide an unusual opportunity to actually test, measure, and evaluate concepts of mind and sprit which otherwise must be dismissed as “flaky New Age weirdness” or accepted on faith, despite secret doubts or fears.
Although it is impossible to test the mind directly, state of mind can be revealed through the body by way of ki testing which serves as a highly sensitive biofeedback tool. This book presents step-by-step instruction and detailed illustrations of ki exercises and testing techniques.
o My Comments: Book contains good over of Ki and some interesting exercises to experience Ki. The exercises are, as expected, geared towards Aikido which focuses Ki much differently than HMK. However, the ideas and exercises are very good and many can be adjusted for HMK.
o My Rating: Very Good
o Amazon Customer Rating: 5 out of 5 stars (11 reviewers as of 5/7/07)

12. Ki in Daily Life by Koichi Tohei
o Description (portions of the Back Cover)
Technology today touches nearly every part of our lives. Though even more impressive development if machines, the process continues. Computers put men pout of work; pushing a single button is enough to start a nuclear war.
Gradually, though, the world has begun to remember that man for whom the machines must work, and not the other way around. We recognize now that science, for all its achievements, has done little to help us understand ourselves or realize our potential.
There is no sense in waiting for science to do it for us. Each of us must now take it upon himself to understand his true nature and strength. The Chinese classic “Saikontan” says that we stand like beggars at the gate, forgetting the infinite power given to us by the universe. Instead of shrinking from this potential, we should be thankful for it. We should strive to manifest it and help others do that same.
The author regards his Four Basic Principles to Unify Mind and Body as having been given to him by the universe to spread the way of the universe. There have been many who have grasped unification of mind and body. Very few, however, could teach it. Fewer still could teach how to teach it. Those who learn the four basic principles as explained in this book have come to understand not only how to unify their own minds and bodies, but also how to teach it to others.
The author, founder of the Ki Society International, presents the philosophical groundwork and specific disciplines by which the individual may attune himself or herself with the ki-life energy of the universe – and thrive in health and harmony, without fatigue or depression.
o My Comments: This book contains a great introduction to energy and energy drills use in Aikido. It has a lot of similar information on similar drills as provided in Ki in Aikido by C.M. Shifflett. In addition to the drills and breathing mediations, it provides insights into Ki in daily life (sleeping, eating, etc.). As in the other book, the exercises are geared towards Aikido which focuses Ki differently than HMK. However, the ideas and information are very good and many can be adjusted for HMK. If I picked one book between this one and Ki in Aikido by C.M. Shifflett, I’d probably pick the one by Shifflett since it has more diagrams and more examples of drills.
o My Rating: Very Good
o Amazon Customer Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars (13 reviewers as of 10/1/07)

13. KODO: Ancient Ways: Lessons in the Spiritual Life of the Warrior/Martial Artist (Literary Links to the Orient) by Kensho Furuya
o Description (Amazon.com Editorial Reviews Book Description)
Forty-one of the best articles of the popular Ancient Ways column in Martial Arts Training magazine are brought together. 150 illustrations, 40 never before published photos. A 6th dan in aikido and 6th dan kyoshi master instructor in iaido, Kensho Furuya is the resident chief instructor of the Aikido Center of Los Angeles.
o My Comments: While I enjoyed this book in many ways, it only reinforced other books and really did not add new insights. This is a compilation of various articles written in a martial arts magazine. Because of that, several of the articles are very similar with not a lot of new information and the stories and antidotes used from the masters of the past seem to be repeated several times, so reading it straight through at times seemed liked it was just repeating itself. I did, though, enjoy the stories the concepts and thoughts, while not new to me since I had read them in other books, reinforced those same thoughts that to be a true martial artist you need to embrace it as a way of life and not just a time to practice a couple times of week.
o My Rating: Good to Very Good
o Amazon Customer Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars (30 reviewers as of 11/15/07)

14. Law and Martial Arts by Carl Brown
o Description (Amazon.com Editorial Reviews Book Description)
Carl Brown—attorney, author and black belt judo instructor—describes the legal policies that can protect or indict an individual who uses martial arts techniques in self-defense. Topics include assault and battery, the law and self-defense, martial arts weapons, state laws and a table of cases.
o My Comments: For the most part, I was very disappointed and this was not what I was hoping for. I was hoping for examples and thoughts on the law for martial arts when used in self-defense situations. Brown did not really present any of these cases, which either leads me to believe (1) the true martial artists that practice their skills strictly for self-defense do not or have not had law suits against them (criminally or civilly) and/or (2) true martial artists do not get into alterations. Many of the cases Brown presents in the book are very old. Some of the cases are absurd. He cites cases where a person who has practiced martial arts was involved – and the crime was usually one they initiated (such as robbery or rape). First off, I would not consider any of these people martial artists, since they are not using their skills in the way it was intended. These are just people who happen to know techniques taught in martial arts, so I disagreed wholeheartedly with his using those examples and citing those persons as martial artists. Brown does cite some relevant cases, but then does not tell the outcome of those cases. I also did not understand his point on Ninjas at all. He explains how Ninjas were trained assassins and are trained to kill and then goes on to state if called or act like a Ninja this can be used against you in trial. Seems common sense to me that if you act and dress the part of an assassin that you may be called that in a trial (and probably should be expected to). I was also disappointed on his section of the law in states and martial arts weapons. Seems it was taken verbatim out of the law books with all the legalese language. Would have been nice if tit was written so a layman could understand easily. Brown does present and provide some good examples on what is considered excessive force. Brown also does ask some interesting questions and brings up some interesting thoughts such as should a martial artists announce to an attacker they are trained so the attacker is aware and understands what he is getting into. He also believes that someday martial artists may be considered deadly weapons. He does believe that martial arts training can and will be brought out in trial, but that belt rank should be of consideration, which is a valid point in my book. I might recommend this book to someone totally uninformed and ignorant; and for that reason alone have rated it Not Very Good to Good, else it would have just been Not Very Good.
o My Rating: Not Very Good to Good
o Amazon Customer Rating: 3.5 out of 5 stars (3 reviewers as of 11/14/07)

15. Living the Martial Way : A Manual for the Way a Modern Warrior Should Think by Forrest E. Morgan
o Description (excerpts from the Back Cover)
Living the Martial Way is a concise manual for training in warriorship. Unique among martial arts books, it provides systematic step-by-step approach to applying the warrior mind-set to your martial training and daily life. It combines a knowledge of fighting with an exploration of the culture of the Warrior – The Martial Way. In Living the Martial Way he teaches the reader not only how to fight, but also when to fight and why.
o My Comments: Morgan’s viewpoint is very much about combat and using the martial arts to defend oneself. Morgan has a very direct style and very opinionated and how to train and what the martial arts is about. I did not always agree with his thoughts and statements, but he had some good points and ideas. Overall I enjoyed the book and would recommend it.
o My Rating: Very Good
o Amazon Customer Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars (92 reviewers as of 5/7/07)

16. Martial Arts Instruction: Applying Educational Theory and Communication Techniques In the Dojo by Lawrence A. Kane
o Description (Amazon.com Editorial Reviews From the Publisher)
While the old adage, "those who can't do, teach" is not entirely true, all too often "those who can do" cannot teach effectively. This book is unique in that it offers a holistic approach to teaching martial arts; incorporating elements of educational theory and communication techniques typically overlooked in budo. Teachers will improve their abilities to motivate, educate, and retain students, while students interested in the martial arts will develop a better understanding of what instructional methods best suit their needs. The author's approach balances the reality that martial arts instructors are responsible for ensuring the safety of practitioners who learn potentially deadly techniques with the truism that if their classes are not enjoyable and productive, no one will participate in them.
o My Comments
Excellent book on what to look for in good classes, how to organize good classes, how to teach across all learning styles, and examples on various teaching styles.
o My Rating: Excellent
o Amazon Customer Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars (11 reviewers as of 5/7/07)

17. Martial Arts Teachers on Teaching by Carol A. Wiley
o Description (from Back Cover)
Teaching is an art. Effective martial arts teachers must not only be competent practitioners but must also develop the communication and interpersonal skills of any good teacher. In this collection, twenty-six experienced martial arts teachers discuss the process of learning and teaching a martial art, from the “nuts and bolts” of teaching techniques to the philosophical underpinnings of training.
o My Comments: While I found majority of the essays interesting, many were not applicable to how our Club operates. Many of the stories revolved around teaching kids, people who had been abused or attacked. Many were written from one’s point of view on getting respected in the martial arts community. For overall, teaching instruction I would recommend Kane’s book over this one.
o My Rating: Good
o Amazon Customer Rating: 4 out of 5 stars (2 reviewers as of 5/7/07)

18. The Martial Spirit by Herman Kauz
o Description (Publisher’s Note)
The emphasis is on mental training and the philosophical, psychological, and spiritual elements of the martial arts in this comparison of the various martial-arts systems and mind-body principles, covering such topics as self-defense, exercise, meditation, philosophical foundations, forms of practice, and more.
o My Comments: Has some initial good information about martial arts in general, but tends to be very negative. Is also contradictory at times. Book is also outdated in several areas. Author tends to start mantras sometimes unrelated to spirituality or martial arts.
o My Rating: Not Very Good
o Amazon Customer Rating: 3 out of 5 stars (2 reviewers as of 5/7/07)

19. On the Warrior’s Path: Philosophy, Fighting and the Martial Arts Mythology by Daniele Bolelli
o Description (Amazon.com Editorial Reviews Book Description)
From the "chop-sockey" kung-fu epics on the big screen to practices like tae kwon do at local community centers, the martial arts have become a major phenomenon in Western culture. In On the Warrior’s Path, author Daniele Bolelli examines the central figure in this trend: the warrior. Bolelli, himself a martial artist, looks at every facet of the warrior lifestyle, from the unbreakable tenacity of the Japanese swordsman to the contemplative practices of the mysterious warrior monks of China. Drawing from both classical and popular sources of warrior culture, Bolelli shows what it takes to inhabit this singular role, along the way making surprising connections between martial arts and psychedelic culture, basketball, American Indian society, surfing, Star Wars, and more.
o My Comments: Bolelli style is very easy to read. His has great insights into the essence of martial arts – as a way of life that can enrich every aspect of it. He added some sections to the original that tend to make it a little choppy in the flow, but the material is good. The information on Bruce Lee and Jeet Kune Do is interesting, but not sure it totally added to his points. Overall, I enjoyed the book.
o My Rating: Very Good
o Amazon Customer Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars (12 reviewers as of 5/7/07)

20. A Path to Liberation: A Spiritual and Philosophical Approach to the Martial Arts by Herman Kauz
o Description (from Amazon.com Editorial Reviews From Library Journal)
With a Zen rather than a "how-to-break-boards" approach, here is a short but thought-provoking exploration of the mental and spiritual components of martial arts. Using his previous book ( Martial Spirit , LJ 3/1/78) as a springboard, Kauz advances from the introduction of martial arts philosophies to how students may improve meditation skills and assess teachers, dojos (schools), and styles. When students utilize a mind, spirit, and body approach, self-discovery can accompany physical improvement. This book is for the student looking beyond fighting skills or self-defense. If you have more than two martial arts schools in your area, buy this book.
o My Comments: Summary is good – rest of book does not focus on what he writes in the summary. Has some initial good information about martial arts in general, but tends to be very negative. Is also contradictory at times. Focuses on the negative aspects and does not bring full light to the spirituality of the martial arts.
o My Rating: Not Very Good
o Amazon Customer Rating: 3 out of 5 stars (2 reviewers as of 5/7/07)

21. Solo Training: The Martial Artist's Guide to Training Alone by Loren Christensen
o Description (from Amazon.com Editorial Reviews Book Description)
Loren Christensen shows you over 300 ways you can add variety to your daily martial arts training routine. Whether you’re a student looking for fun new solo drills to spice up your home training or an instructor in search of new ways to pump up your classes, you won’t be disappointed. This incredible collection of drills, techniques and exercises will take your workouts to the next level. Learn to:
· Organize your solo workouts to the get maximum results from even the shortest training session
· Improve your speed and power with dozens of inside tips and tricks
· Beat boredom and get excited about your solo training sessions
· Become a well rounded fighter by adding essential skills that your instructor may not be teaching you
· Safely experiment with new techniques to find your ideal personal style of training
· Get an edge on your opponents with training methods that will make you unstoppable in the ring or on the street
Not only will you learn enough new training strategies and methods to keep you busy for years, but Loren Christensen’s no-nonsense writing style will get you up and moving even on the days you rather skip your solo workout. Packed with solid advice and kick-butt motivation, this book will become your favorite training partner.
o My Comments: Good reference book for drills and exercises. Compared with Ultimate Fitness Through Martial Arts by Sang H. Kim this reference book has more drill/exercises that are specific to use for training inside the dojang. This book has repeats a lot of the drills and exercises in the Fighter’s Fact Book which is also better organized. I have incorporated several of the drills found in this book out in the club. Not all drills are in-line with the Han Moo Kwan style, but a large number of the drills can be used directly or adapted. If I were to only buy on book of the three filled with drills and exercises, I’d pick the Fighter’s Fact Book.
o My Rating: Good
o Amazon Customer Rating: 4 out of 5 stars (26 reviewers as of 5/7/07)

22. The Spirit of Aikido by Kisshomaru Ueshiba
o Description (Back Cover)
Aikido – a modern Japanese martial art unique in its synthesis of classic forms with a well-defined spiritual base – offers a key to the art of living naturally and unselfishly in a complicated world. The book explains it in reference to the founder’s philosophy of the mind-and-action. In addition, the history of aikido prewar development is described, with a consideration of its international role.
o My Comments
Good overview of the history and philosophy of Aikido. If interested in the foundation and basis of Aikido, this is excellent.
o My Rating: Excellent
o Amazon Customer Rating: 5 out of 5 stars (8 reviewers as of 5/7/07)

23. Strong on Defense by Sanford Strong
o Description (portion of the Back Cover)
Despite what we know about today’s random violence, when it comes to violent crime most of us still tell ourselves, “It can’t happen to me.” But that mental wall-that unwillingness to face reality-can be your single greatest obstacle to surviving a violent crime. It’s been proved again and again, survival in a criminal assault demands immediate action, and in order to be able to react immediately and control your fear, you need to have survival decisions in place ahead of time. This crucial concept is what Sanford Strong, a twenty-year veteran of the San Diego Police Department and expert on defense and survival techniques, calls a mindset.
o My Comments: Sanford Strong gives no nonsense advice on how to prepare for and the dos and don’ts when encountering violent crime. While most of it sounds like common sense, the statistics and real-life scenarios drive home the fact you need to have made up your mind regarding a scenario before it happens so you can just react and not think in a real situation because there is no time to hesitate. The real life examples and discussion on what the people in the scenario did right and wrong also drive home Sanford’s advice.
o My Rating: Very Good to Excellent
o Amazon Customer Rating: 5 out of 5 stars (34 reviewers as of 12/22/07)

24. Surviving Armed Assaults: A Martial Artists Guide to Weapons, Street Violence, and Countervailing Force by Lawrence Kane
o Description (Amazon.com Editorial Reviews Book Description)
This groundbreaking book teaches essential survival skills that can keep you safe on the street, covering awareness, avoidance, de-escalation, countervailing force, armed conflict, aftermath of violence, and weapon features/functions. A variety of scenarios help readers internalize this knowledge. Experienced martial artists, street-savvy professionals, and everyone in-between can benefit from this information.
o My Comments: Book contains a lot of good information on street assaults with weapons. The avoidance and de-escalation sections have very good information to try to get out of the incident without having to fight. The only drawback is there is not a lot of detailed advice on how to win the fight if it led to that, but the concepts and ideals are very good.
o My Rating: Very Good
o Amazon Customer Rating: 5 out of 5 stars (12 reviewers as of 5/7/07)

25. Tae Kwon Do Classic Forms by Ted Hillson
o Description (Amazon.com Editorial Reviews Book Description)
Forms are the central curriculum of Tae Kwon Do. Developing a repertoire of effective techniques to battle multiple opponents is essential to becoming a true martial artist.
Inside these covers are detailed descriptions for 21 classic Tae Kwon Do forms--fully illustrated, move by move. The author analyzes various actions, reactions, and combinations for their purpose and intention.
o My Comments: Very good reference material. While many of the forms are dissimilar to Han Moo Kwan, some of the forms are very similar and some of the techniques within other forms are similar as well. Book brought me insights regarding Tae Kwon Do forms and some possible insights into Han Moo Kwan forms and their applications.
o My Rating: Very Good
o Amazon Customer Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars (7 reviewers as of 5/7/07)

26. Tae Kwon Do: Secrets of Korean Karate by Sihak Henry Cho
o Description (Amazon.com Editorial Reviews Book Description)
In this classic volume, illustrated with nearly 1,000 photographs, the author explains when, where, why, and how to best apply the deadly techniques of Tae Kwon Do. This book gives pinpoint explanations of the advantages and disadvantages of each move, analyzing them step by step from offensive, defensive, and counterattacking perspectives. The techniques presented are applicable to any martial arts system, making this book of interest not only to practitioners of Tae Kwon Do but also of karate and kung fu.
o My Comments: Excellent reference book of techniques and applications of techniques used in Tae Kwon Do. Very well illustrated.
o My Rating: Excellent
o Amazon Customer Rating: 5 out of 5 stars (4 reviewers as of 5/7/07)

27. Tales of Okinawa's Great Masters by Shoshin Nagamine (Author), Patrick McCarthy (Translator)
o Description (Portions of the Back Cover)
Tales of Okinawa's Great Masters features accurate historical accounts, as well as popular legends, of many great masters of karate and tegumi (Okinawan wrestling), including: Ankichi Arakaki, Gichin Funkakoshi, Kanryo Higonna, Anko Itosu, Chotoku Kyan, and Choki Motobu)
o My Comments: The stories and insights into some of the founders of Okinawan martial arts are very insightful. Gives one an understanding of the drive and changes made over time to promote the art form which one might believe is applicable to Tae Kwon Do in some ways as well. It was interesting to read the stories and antidotes related to these Masters, but not sure I was as wowed as some of the reviewers on Amazon. Many of the reviewers , though, seemed to be practitioners to karate and that might have made some of the difference.
o My Rating: Good
o Amazon Customer Rating: 5 out of 5 stars (10 reviewers as of 10/1/07)

28. Tang Soo Do – The Ultimate Guide to the Korean Martial Art by Kamg Uk Lee
o Description (Amazon.com Editorial Reviews Book Description)
This is the most complete reference guide to the Korean art of Tang Soo Do (Moo Duk Kwan) ever published. It covers the 19 forms from white belt to black belt (fourth dan master grade), explaining in step-by-step detail the various moves and techniques of each form. This guide also includes the complete lineage of the Moo Duk Kwan, which is the world's most popular style of Tang So Doo. The author, Grandmaster Kang Uk Lee, is the president and chief technical advisor of the international Tang Soo Do association.
o My Comments: Good reference material. While many of the forms are dissimilar to Han Moo Kwan, some of the forms are very similar and some of the techniques within other forms are similar as well. Compared to Hillson’s book, the two have some overlap in the forms and forms that are dissimilar. Overall, I think Hillson’s book was an overall better reference, but this book also brought other insights to me regarding Tae Kwon Do forms and some possible insights into Han Moo Kwan forms and their applications.
o My Rating: Good
o Amazon Customer Rating: 3.5 out of 5 stars (15 reviewers as of 5/7/07)

29. Tao of Jeet Kune Do by Bruce Lee
o Description (Amazon.com Editorial Reviews Book Description)
This is Bruce Lee’s treatise on his martial art, jeet kune do. This international best seller includes the philosophy of jeet kune do, mental and physical training, martial qualities, attack, and strategy. BEST SELLER!
o My Comments: Not easy to read. It contains a lot of anecdotes, comments, and illustrations. Book is a collection of Bruce Lee’s notes. However, a careful study can bring about a deeper insight and understanding from a master of the arts.
o My Rating: Very Good
o Amazon Customer Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars (146 reviewers as of 5/7/07)

30. Teaching Martial Arts – The Way of the Master by Sang H. Kim
o Description (Amazon.com Editorial Reviews Book Description)
In the last seven years, Teaching Martial Arts has become the classic text for martial arts instructors. Turtle Press is pleased to release this revised, updated and expanded second edition.
In a revolutionary approach, Sang H. Kim Ph.D has blended his extensive knowledge of martial art training with modern and classical teaching methodology to create a system of teaching martial arts for the 21st century. This book is filled with practical information to help you lead your students from white belt to black belt and beyond including detailed methods for:
* planning classes at every skill level * motivating students * organizing seminars * preparing for competitions * planning demonstrations * reducing dropouts
o My Comments: Book presents some good top-level information and some good overview. For our club much of it is not applicable, such as demonstrations, teaching young children. The material did not have the depth as Kane’s book. For instructor’s just starting out, I would recommend this as an introductory information to instructing.
o My Rating: Good to Very Good
o Amazon Customer Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars (9 reviewers as of 5/7/07)

31. Ultimate Fitness Through Martial Arts by Sang H. Kim
o Description (Amazon.com From the Inside Flap Editorial Review)
Ultimate Fitness through Martial Arts is a one-stop reference for martial arts students, instructors and coaches that includes over 200 new and traditional martial arts exercises, games and drills for developing speed, power, flexibility, timing, coordination, agility, balance, and mental strength.
*Variations for individuals, partners and groups
* Detailed explanations of fitness concepts
* Injury prevention
* Diet and nutrition
* Beginner, intermediate and black belt workout plans
* Exercise cautions
* Martial arts applications for all exercises
* Instructor guidelines
*Organized for easy reference
* over 200 photos
o My Comments: Book presents some good information on various exercises to improve all aspects of martial arts training. I was hoping for more drill/exercises that were specific to use for training inside the dojang. About half the drills are oriented to more generic exercises, such as wind sprints, jumping rope, etc. Overall a good reference source.
o My Rating: Good
o Amazon Customer Rating: 5 out of 5 stars (5 reviewers as of 5/7/07)

32. The Warrior Is Silent: Martial Arts and the Spiritual Path by Scott Shaw
o Description (Amazon.com Editorial Reviews From Publisher’s Weekly)
Shaw, the only American ever to be promoted to the rank of Black Belt in the Korean martial art of Hapkido by the Korea Hapkido Foundation, explores the spiritual discipline that is the foundation of martial arts practice. Shaw contends that martial arts is a method of "understanding and interacting with the unceasing energy of the universe, known as ki." Through a series of stages of meditation and practice, the martial artist is able to attain oneness with ki as well as to attain the status of an enlightened being who is "at war with no one." Shaw traces the historical development of the martial arts through their various incarnations in Japan, China and Korea. His historical scheme is especially valuable for its examination of the intersection of spiritual and martial arts disciplines in ancient China, Japan and Korea. Shaw then recommends practices that will help martial artists develop a mind awakened to the interaction of the physical and non-physical worlds, as well as techniques of meditation that enable the martial artist to understand ki and form a "conscious link between mind, body, and the spiritual energy of the universe." Shaw also includes techniques for refining the physical disciplines of the martial arts. Accompanying illustrations depict the various spiritual and physical techniques that Shaw recommends. Shaw's manual is an easy-to-read introduction to recognizing and developing the spiritual depth of the martial arts. Copyright 1998 Reed Business Information, Inc.
o My Comments: Shaw had some interesting insights into the history of martial arts and how it relates to spirituality. He speaks and talks of meditation, how to use ki, how to develop ki. Overall I thought it was good. I wish he had more insights into the why and more details, but for an overview it was good.
o My Rating: Very Good to Good
o Amazon Customer Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars (6 reviewers as of 5/7/07)

33. The Way of Kata: A Comprehensive Guide for Deciphering Martial Applications by Lawrence Kane
o Description (Amazon.com From the Back Cover)
THE PRINCIPLES FOR UNDERSTANDING KATA WERE LARGELY UNKNOWN - UNTIL NOW
The ancient masters developed kata, or "formal exercises," as fault-tolerant methods to preserve their unique, combat-proven fighting systems. Unfortunately, they deployed a two-track system of instruction where an ‘outer circle’ of students unknowingly received modified forms with critical details or important principles omitted. Only the select ‘inner circle’ that had gained a master’s trust and respect would be taught okuden waza, the powerful hidden applications of kata.
The theory of deciphering kata applications (kaisai no genri) was once a great mystery revealed only to trusted disciples of the ancient masters in order to protect the secrets of their systems. Even today, while the basic movements of kata are widely known, advanced practical applications and sophisticated techniques frequently remain hidden from the casual observer. The principles and rules for understanding kata are largely unknown.
This groundbreaking book unveils these methods, not only teaching you how to analyze your kata to understand what it is trying to tell you, but also helping you to utilize your fighting techniques more effectively—both in self-defense and in tournament applications.
•Fifteen general principles to identify effective techniques
• Twelve discrete rules for deciphering martial applications
• Comprehensive insights into kata history, strategy and tactics
• Vital physiological considerations
• Well organized materials for easy reference and comprehensive understanding
serious practitioner of traditional karate, tae kwon do, or kung-fu"
o My Comments: Great information related to background of forms, and deciphering the applications within a form. Although Kane background is karate – majority of his comments are applicable to Han Moo Kwan Tae Kwon Do
o My Rating: Excellent
o Amazon Customer Rating: 5 out of 5 stars (16 reviewers as of 5/7/07)

34. Way of the Peaceful Warrior: A Book That Changes Lives by Dan Millman
o Description (Amazon.com Editorial Reviews)
During his junior year at the University of California, Dan Millman first stumbled upon his mentor (nicknamed Socrates) at an all-night gas station. At the time, Millman hoped to become a world-champion gymnast. "To survive the lessons ahead, you're going to need far more energy than ever before," Socrates warned him that night. "You must cleanse your body of tension, free your mind of stagnant knowledge, and open your heart to the energy of true emotion." From there, the unpredictable Socrates proceeded to teach Millman the "way of the peaceful warrior." At first Socrates shattered every preconceived notion that Millman had about academics, athletics, and achievement. But eventually Millman stopped resisting the lessons, and began to try on a whole new ideology--one that valued being conscious over being smart, and strength in spirit over strength in body. Although the character of the cigarette-smoking Socrates seems like a fictional, modern-day Merlin, Millman asserts that he is based on an actual person. Certain male readers especially appreciate the coming-of-age theme, the haunting love story with the elusive woman Joy, and the challenging of Western beliefs about masculine power and success.
o My Comments: The book is more about the mindset and spiritual side of a martial artist than the art form itself. The story was interesting and the characters were enjoyable. Whether it is based on actual events or not, the spirit of a true warrior is brought to life in an enjoyable read.
o My Rating: Very good
o Amazon Customer Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars (232 reviewers as of 12/1/07)

35. Zen in the Martial Arts by Joe Hyams
o Description (Amazon.com Editorial Reviews Book Description)
Under the guidance of such celebrated masters as Ed Parker and the immortal Bruce Lee, Joe Hyams vividly recounts his more than 25 years of experience in the martial arts. In his illuminating story, Hyams reveals to you how the daily application of Zen principles not only developed his physical expertise but gave him the mental discipline to control his personal problems-self-image, work pressure, competition. Indeed, mastering the spiritual goals in martial arts can dramatically alter the quality of your life-enriching your relationships with people, as well as helping you make use of all your abilities.
o My Comments: Enjoyed the stories. Not preachy, just related stories and how martial arts influenced his life; how lessons learned from martial arts applied to other aspects of his life
o My Rating: Excellent
o Amazon Customer Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars (91 reviewers as of 5/7/07)

36. The Zen Way To The Martial Arts by Taisen Deshimaru
o Description (from Back Cover)
At last: a book on the martial arts from a true Zen master. Taisen Deshimaru was born in Japan of an old samurai family, and he received from the Great Master Kodo Sawaki the Transmission of Mind to Mind when Sawaki died. Deshimaru-Roshi went to France and taught as a missionary general of the Soto Zen School until his death in 1982. In Europe, he learned how to make Oriental concepts understandable to the Western mind. One of the results of that experience was this book: a series of lessons, question-and-answer sessions, and koans (riddles or anecdotes that point out general principles) that provide practical wisdom for all students of the martial arts – kendo, aikido, iai-do, judo, or archery – as well as the general reader interested in Zen.
o My Comments: The way it was set up, it is not very easy to read – the Q&A type style. I needed to read it more than once to fully grasp and pull in. Part of it is language. For a more Western style of writing and understanding of Zen, I would start with Hyams book.
o My Rating: Good to Very Good
o Amazon Customer Rating: 4 out of 5 stars (12 reviewers as of 5/7/07)